TENSES

Simple Present Tense

I sing

How do we make the Simple Present Tense?

subject	+	auxiliary verb	+	main verb
		do		base

There are three important exceptions:

1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I, you, we, they			like	coffee.
	He, she, it			likes	coffee.
-	I, you, we, they	do	not	like	coffee.
	He, she, it	does	not	like	coffee.
?	Do	I, you, we, they		like	coffee?
	Does	he, she, it		like	coffee?

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

	subject	main verb
+	I	am		French.
	You, we, they	are		French.
	He, she, it	is		French.
-	I	am	not	old.
	You, we, they	are	not	old.
	He, she, it	is	not	old.
?	Am	I		late?
	Are	you, we, they		late?
	Is	he, she, it		late?

How do we use the Simple Present Tense?

We use the simple present tense when:

• the action is general
• the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
• the action is not only happening now
• the statement is always true

John drives a taxi.
past	present	future
It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

• I live in New York.
• The Moon goes round the Earth.
• John drives a taxi.
• He does not drive a bus.
• We meet every Thursday.
• We do not work at night.
• Do you play football?

Note that with the verb to be, we can also use the simple present tense for situations that are not general. We can use the simple present tense to talk about now. Look at these examples of the verb "to be" in the simple present tense - some of them are general, some of them are now:

Am I right? Tara is not at home. You are happy.
past	present	future
The situation is now.

 

I am not fat. Why are you so beautiful? Ram is tall.
past	present	future
The situation is general. Past, present and future.

ARGUMENT UP TO DATE

Minister denies intervening with PSSI affairs

Youth and Sports Minister Andi Mallarangeng rejected accusations that he was “intervening” in the Indonesian Soccer Association’s (PSSI) affairs by sending warnings to the organization in relation to the much-criticized, ongoing selection of a new PSSI chairman.

“The government only sent warnings. When someone is in an offside position, of course the government would blow the whistle,” Andi said during a working meeting with the House of Representatives' Commission X overseeing education and sports affairs.

“We never do such things as intervening. The government only involved itself in the matter to ensure that all existing regulations were obeyed,” he added.

Andi cited the 2005 Law on National Sports Systems, saying that the government was mandated to monitor sports organizations in the country.

He also cited a 2007 governmental regulation on sports affairs, which said the monitoring included internal control, evaluation and assessment of policies and programs.

Andi said the regulation rules on administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, written reprimands and dismissals, among others, for those committing administrative violations.

“The government is doing only as said by sports regulations in the country. This country has its own regulations binding sports organizations in Indonesia,” the minister added, as quoted by kompas.com

Pelita Jaya manager says RI needs FIFA

Pelita Jaya soccer club manager Lalu Mara Satria Wangsa says Indonesia needs FIFA to make soccer work in the nation.

“We can’t walk alone without FIFA,” he said on Monday, as quoted by tempointeraktif.com news portal.

World soccer governing body FIFA was reportedly displeased after the Indonesian government warned the Indonesian Soccer Association (PSSI) to certify two candidates the PSSI previously disqualified as candidates to lead the association.

The disqualified candidates were oil tycoon and  rival soccer league organizer Arifin Panigoro and Indonesia Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Toisutta.

The only candidates short-listed by the PSSI for the upcoming chiarman’s election were incumbent chairman and former graft convict Nurdin Halid and current PSSI deputy chairman Nirwan D. Bakrie.

Missing tourists in Tangkuban Perahu found

A search team has found 22 tourists that were previously declared missing in the Tangkuban Perahu tourism park in Bandung Barat regency.

Search team leader Roman Ridwan said that the tourists, 10 men and 12 women, were discovered at around 2.15 a.m in Curug Ciakar, kompas.com reported.

The team’s search was hindered by fog and pre-cautions due to wild animals in the area.

The tourists were brought to the Tangkuban Perahu management office, PT Graha Rani Putra Persada (GRPP)

 

TOEFL WORKSHOP

ARGUMENT UP TO DATE

  Newmont nixes smelters in Indonesia for now

PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (NNT) says gold and copper shortfalls will halt its plans to build smelters in Indonesia.
According to the mining company’s feasibility study, building gold and copper smelters in Indonesia was not economical and might lead to severe financial losses, Newmont spokesperson Kasan Mulyono said on Friday.

“The study result suggests that it is not feasible to build smelters in the country. But we continue to communicate with the government about future possibilities,” he told reporters at a media briefing in Jakarta.

Smelters worldwide were currently operating below maximum capacity due to difficulties in finding raw materials, he said. He said that if the company rushed to build smelters in Indonesia they would collapse.

“We understand the spirit of the government to develop downstream industries in the gold and copper mining sector, but we can't risk our business. But we always keep our door open for further discussions with the government,” Kasan said.

MUI says Valentine’s Day is haram

The Dumai chapter of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in Riau says the celebration of Valentine’s Day is haram (forbidden for Muslims).
“From its origins, it is recognized that the Valentine’s Day is a holiday of non-Muslims in Rome, Italy. Therefore, Valentine’s Day celebrations are forbidden for Muslims,” MUI Dumai chairman Roza`i Akbar told Antara in Dumai on Thursday.
He added that Valentine’s Day celebrations went against Islamic teachings because the celebration was akin to encouraging young people to build relationships outside marriage.
”What will happen if Valentine’s Day becomes part of Islam culture? This was one of the considerations in deciding to forbid the celebration for Muslims,” he said.
The MUI has called upon all Muslim parents to explain to their children that Valentine’s Day is something they must not celebrate.
“It would be better to educate them and give them religious teachings so that Valentine’s Day celebrations will not become a tradition among Muslims youths,” he said.

 

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